Kuthamanga kwa cylinder ya pneumatic kumatsimikiziridwa makamaka ndi zosowa za makina ogwirira ntchito.Kufunako kukakhala kochedwa komanso kokhazikika, silinda yamadzi yamadzimadzi yamadzimadzi kapena pneumatic control iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.Njira yowongolera ndi kuwongolera liwiro ndi: tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito valavu yotulutsa mpweya kuti muyike chopingasa chotsitsa;tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito valavu yolowera pakuyika koyima kwa chikepe;fufuzani kuzungulira koyambira kwa kuzungulira.Buffer pneumatic cylinder ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupewa kukhudzidwa kumapeto kwa sitiroko.Pamene silinda ya pneumatic siili yokwera, mphamvu ya buffer ikuwonekera ndipo liwiro silokwera.Ngati liwiro lili lalitali, terminal imagunda pafupipafupi.
Momwe mungaweruzire zolakwika wamba wa silinda ya pneumatic ndikuphunzira momwe ma pneumatic silinda amathandizira?
Zoyambira ndi mfundo zogwirira ntchito za silinda ya pneumatic:
Kutenga silinda imodzi-pistoni-yochita kawiri-yochita kawiri-kawiri yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu makina a pneumatic monga chitsanzo, mawonekedwe a silinda ya pneumatic akufotokozedwa, yomwe imaphatikizapoPneumatic cylinder chubu, pisitoni, ndodo ya pisitoni, ndiPneumatic Cylinder Kit, chivundikiro chakumbuyo chakumbuyo ndi chidindo.Silinda yokhala ndi pneumatic iwiri imagawidwa m'zipinda ziwiri ndi pistoni.Kukhala ndi ndodo ya pisitoni kumatchedwa rod cavity, pamene palibe ndodo ya pistoni imatchedwa kuti yopanda ndodo.
Mpweya woponderezedwa ukalowa kuchokera pabowo lopanda ndodo, pamakhala ndodo yoyamwa yotulutsa mpweya, ndipo kusiyana kwapakati pakati pa zipinda ziwiri za silinda ya pneumatic kumapangitsa mphamvu pa pistoni kuti igonjetse kukana kukankhira pisitoni kusuntha, ndodo ya pistoni ikuwonjezera;Pakakhala ndodo, ndodo ya pisitoni imachotsedwa ndipo palibe utsi wa ndodo.Ngati pali chibowo choyamwa komanso chopanda ndodo pakati pa mpweya ndi utsi, pisitoni imabwerezabwereza.Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya silinda ya pneumatic: mpweya woponderezedwa umapangitsa pisitoni kusuntha, imasintha njira ya doko lolowera, ndikusintha kayendedwe ka pisitoni ndodo.
Chiweruzo ndi ukadaulo wokonza zolakwika wamba wa silinda ya pneumatic:
1. Silinda Yabwino ya Pneumatic:
Gwirani bowo la mpweya ndi dzanja lanu, kenako kukoka pisitoni ndi dzanja lanu.Mukachikoka, chimakhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu yobwerera kumbuyo.Ikatulutsidwa, pisitoniyo imabwereranso kumalo ake oyambirira.Kokani ndodo yokankhira ndikulumikiza bowo la mpweya mkati. Ilinso ndi mphamvu yayikulu mukanikizidwa pamanja.Pistoni idzabwereranso yokha.
2. Silinda yoyipa ya pneumatic:
Pokoka, palibe kukana komanso mphamvu yaying'ono.Pistoni ikatulutsidwa, palibe kusuntha kapena kuyenda pang'onopang'ono kwa pistoni, ikatulutsidwa, imakhala ndi mphamvu yosiyana, koma ikakokedwa mosalekeza, imatsika pang'onopang'ono.Munthawi yamavuto palibe kupsinjika kapena kupsinjika, koma kupsinjika kochepa.
Nthawi zambiri, kusintha kwa maginito sikophweka kuthyoka, koma nthawi zambiri timakhala ndi chodabwitsa kuti kusintha kwa maginito sikugwira ntchito ndipo kulibe chizindikiro.Izi zili choncho chifukwa malo oyika ma switch a maginito amasintha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maginito olowetsa a silinda ya pneumatic, yomwe imafuna kuti tiziyang'ana pafupipafupi ngati kulimba.
Sitikulimbikitsani kusunga cylinder ya pneumatic, koma nthawi zina kuti mugwiritse ntchito mwadzidzidzi, tikukupemphani kuti mutha kukonza mosavuta kutulutsa mpweya, kusayenda, kuyenda pang'onopang'ono kapena kutuluka kwa mpweya.
Choyamba, gwiritsani ntchito mphete yosungira kuti mutseke kumbuyo kwa silinda ya pneumatic (screw) kuchotsa, kuchotsa pneumatic silinda pisitoni, padzakhala gulu la mphira pamwamba pa pisitoni, machitidwe ambiri a pneumatic cylinder, kayendedwe kakuchedwa, kapena kusakaniza ndi chifukwa gulu la mphira lavala kwambiri, chotsani gulu la rabala, kenaka yikani Gulu la rabala latsopano, yeretsani chipika cha pneumatic cylinder, onetsetsani kuti chipika cha pneumatic cylinder cha madoko awiri olowera ndi khoma lamkati ndi bwino pakani pang'ono batala koyera ndi kumbuyo pneumatic yamphamvu ndi masika.Nthawi zambiri, kukonzanso kotereku, moyo wautumiki wa silinda ya pneumatic udzakulitsidwa kwa chaka chimodzi.mpaka zaka ziwiri.
1. Sungani zidazo ndikuzisunga zaukhondo.
2. Osadzaza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zida.
3. Kuthetsa mavuto moleza mtima popanda chiwawa.
4. Zigawo zolondola ziyenera kusungidwa mosamalitsa, ndipo zinthu zosawoneka bwino kapena zakuthwa siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kugunda chofalitsa;
5. Zida zobvala zimapangidwa bwino ndipo zojambulazo zimasinthidwa mofulumira, zomwe zingathe kuchepetsa kwambiri nthawi yokonza.
6. Yang'anani kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka zida kuti mupewe kuwonongeka kwa zida.M'kati mwa kutayikira kwamkati ndi kunja kwa silinda ya pneumatic, chifukwa chachikulu chingakhale chifukwa cha kukhazikika kwa ndodo ya pisitoni panthawi yoyika, kusakwanira kwamafuta opaka mafuta, kung'ambika ndi kung'ambika kwa mphete yosindikiza kapena chisindikizo, ndi zonyansa zoyambitsidwa ndi silinda ya pneumatic
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-21-2022