Makhalidwe ndi ntchito za 6061 aluminiyamu ndodo

Zinthu zazikuluzikulu zopangira ndodo za aluminiyamu 6061 ndi magnesium ndi silicon, ndikupanga Mg2Si.
Ngati ili ndi kuchuluka kwa manganese ndi chromium, imatha kusokoneza zotsatira zoyipa zachitsulo;nthawi zina kachulukidwe kakang'ono ka mkuwa kapena zinki amawonjezeredwa kuti asinthe
mphamvu ya aloyi popanda kwambiri kuchepetsa kukana dzimbiri;padakali kachulukidwe kakang'ono ka conductive.
Mkuwa kuti athetse mavuto a titaniyamu ndi chitsulo pamagetsi amagetsi;zirconium kapena titaniyamu amatha kuyeretsa mbewu ndikuwongolera
recrystallization kapangidwe;pofuna kupititsa patsogolo machinability, lead ndi bismuth zitha kuwonjezeredwa.Mg2 Si ndi yolimba-yosungunuka mu aluminiyamu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti alloy ikhale ndi ntchito yowumitsa ukalamba.
Zomwe zimapangidwira mu ndodo ya aluminiyamu ya 6061 ndizo
magnesium ndi silicon, zomwe zili ndi mphamvu yapakatikati, kukana kwa dzimbiri, kutsekemera, komanso kutulutsa bwino kwa okosijeni.
6061 aluminiyamu rodis apamwamba kwambiri zotayidwa aloyi mankhwala opangidwa ndi kutentha mankhwala ndi ndondomeko chisanadze kutambasula.
6061 aluminiyamu ndodoali kwambiri processing ntchito, makhalidwe kuwotcherera kwambiri ndi katundu electroplating, dzimbiri zabwino
kukana, kulimba kwambiri ndipo palibe mapindikidwe pambuyo pokonza.
Wowundana komanso wopanda chilema, wosavuta kupukutira, filimu yosavuta kuyiyika, mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri a okosijeni ndi zina zabwino kwambiri.

Zogulitsa za 6061 aluminiyamu ndodo

1. High mphamvu kutentha mankhwala aloyi.
2. Good makina katundu.
3. Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino.
4. Kuchita bwino kwambiri pokonza komanso kukana kuvala bwino.
5. Good dzimbiri kukana ndi makutidwe ndi okosijeni kukana.
6. makhalidwe abwino kuwotcherera ndi electroplating katundu.
7. High toughness ndipo palibe mapindikidwe pambuyo processing.
8. Zinthuzo ndi zowuma, zopanda chilema komanso zosavuta kuzipukuta.
9. N'zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu filimu.
10. Zabwino kwambiri makutidwe ndi okosijeni zotsatira.

Cholinga chachikulu cha ndodo ya aluminium 6061:

Ndodo za aluminiyamu za 6061 zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza ndege, magalimoto, nyumba za nsanja, mabwato, mapaipi ndi ntchito zina zomwe zimafuna mphamvu, kutsekemera komanso kukana dzimbiri.Monga: mbali za ndege, magiya ndi ma shafts, zida za fuse, zida za zida ndi zida, zida za mizinga, zida zodumphira ma valve, ma turbines, makiyi, ndege, zakuthambo ndi zida zodzitetezera.

The mankhwala zikuchokera 6061 aluminiyamu ndodo:

Aluminium Al: Balance Silicon Si: 0.40 ~ 0.8 Copper Cu: 0.15 ~ 0.4 Magnesium Mg: 0.80 ~1.2 Zinc Zn: 0.25
Manganese Mn: 0.15 Titanium Ti: 0.15 Iron Fe: 0.7 Chromium Cr: 0.04～0.35 Inayi, Makaniko anayi a 6061 ndodo za aluminiyamu:
Kulimba kwamphamvu σb (MPa): 150 ~ 290
Elongation δ10(%): 8 ~ 15
Njira kutentha kwa 6061 zotayidwa ndodo
Njira kutentha kwa 6061 zotayidwa ndodo ndi: 530 ℃.
Chithandizo chaukalamba cha 6061 aluminium ndodo
Adagulung'undisa mankhwala: 160 ℃ × 18h;
Kutulutsa muzinthu zopanga: 175 ℃ × 18h.
Gulu lapadziko lonse la 6061 aluminiyamu ndodo imakhala Alsi1mg0.8.Malinga ndi dzinali, tikhoza kumvetsa zinthu zake zazikulu, makamaka al, si (silicon alloy kufika 1%) mg (magnesium alloy) kufika 0,8%.Inde, inu Izo zikhoza kumveka mwanjira iyi kuti
iyi ndi ndodo ya aluminiyamu-magnesium-silicon-based aluminium.Kuchokera ku chiŵerengero cha zinthu zachitsulo pamwambapa, zikhoza kuwoneka kuti alloy iyi imakhala ndi kukana kwa dzimbiri komanso kukana dzimbiri.Chifukwa cha aloyi ya silicon, ndodo ya aluminiyamu ya 6061 ilinso ndi zonse ziwiri
ali ndi kukana kumavala, ndipo kuuma kuli pakati, komwe kumatha kukwaniritsa zofunikira pamakampani ochiritsira.Zinganenedwe kuti zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga nkhungu.Pakadali pano, njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku China ndi:
Mtengo wa 6061-T6.