Kwa ife tiyenera kumvetsetsa chomwe silinda ya pneumatic

Popanga silinda ya hydraulic, ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe imagwiritsidwira ntchito, komanso kuthamanga kwa ntchito ndikuvotera kukakamiza kwa ma hydraulic system, mawonekedwe amatsimikizira mphamvu ndi zotsatira zake, ndipo pamapeto pake amatsimikizira kuti silinda ya silinda ndi sitiroko ya silinda ya hydraulic, njira yolumikizira, kukula kwa unsembe, ndi zina. Dongosolo la Hydraulic, Nthawi zambiri Pali magawo asanu a kuthamanga, kutsika, kuthamanga kwapakatikati, kuthamanga kwambiri, komanso kuthamanga kwambiri.Pulojekiti ya pneumatic yomwe imasintha mphamvu yamphamvu ya gasi woponderezedwa kukhala mphamvu yamakina mumapatsirana a pneumatic ya silinda.Pali mitundu iwiri ya masilindala: kusuntha kwa mzere wobwerezabwereza komanso kugwedezeka mobwerezabwereza.Masilinda oyenda mobwerezabwereza amatha kugawidwa m'mitundu inayi: masilinda osagwira ntchito amodzi, masilinda ochita kawiri, masilinda a diaphragm ndi masilinda amphamvu.Pambuyo pozindikira dongosolo la hydraulic, mphamvu yotulutsa ya silinda ya hydraulic imatha kutsimikizika, ndi zina.

Pazigawo zazikulu za silinda ya hydraulic, kuphatikiza silinda (mpweya wothinikizidwa), pisitoni, ndodo ya pistoni ndi manja owongolera, ndi zida zina za silinda, nthawi zambiri zimafunikira mphamvu zokwanira komanso kulimba kwamphamvu, ngati kutentha kuli madigiri osachepera 50, kuyenera kukhala kocheperako.Silinda imatsogolera pistoni kuti igwire mozungulira mozungulira mu silinda.Mpweya mu silinda ya injini umasintha mphamvu zotentha kukhala mphamvu zamakina kudzera pakukulitsa;gasi amapanikizidwa ndi pisitoni mu silinda ya kompresa kuti awonjezere kuthamanga.Ndipo pamwamba pamwamba pa yamphamvu, ndipo ali ndi ufulu mlingo kulolerana ndi roughness pamwamba ndi geometric kulolerana kalasi, etc., kuonetsetsa kuti hayidiroliki yamphamvu ali ndi chisindikizo chabwino ndi kuyenda bata (kufotokoza: khola ndi khola; palibe kusinthasintha ndi kuvala kukana .

Pakulumikiza mutu wa pisitoni, uyenera kusankhidwa molingana ndi momwe zinthu zilili.Silinda imatsogolera pistoni kuti igwire mozungulira mozungulira mu silinda.Mpweya mu silinda ya injini umasintha mphamvu zotentha kukhala mphamvu zamakina kudzera pakukulitsa;gasi amapanikizidwa ndi pisitoni mu silinda ya kompresa kuti awonjezere kuthamanga.Nthawi zambiri, pali mitundu yambiri ya ulusi, mtundu wa ndolo imodzi ndi ndolo zitatu.Mgwirizano pakati pa ndodo ya pisitoni ndi manja owongolera sayenera kukhala olimba kwambiri kapena omasuka kwambiri, apo ayi ndikosavuta kukhala ndi chodabwitsa kapena kusagwirizana.