Tsatanetsatane wa kapangidwe ka silinda:
Silindayo imapangidwa ndi achubu ya silinda, chivundikiro chomaliza (zida za pneumatic cylinder), piston,pisitoni ndodondi zisindikizo, etc.
1) Cylinder
Kuzungulira kwamkati kwa silinda kumayimira mphamvu yotulutsa ya silinda.Pistoni iyenera kutsetsereka bwino mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo mu silinda, ndipo kuuma kwamkati kwa silinda kuyenera kufika pa Ra0.8μm.
Ma pistoni a SMC ndi CM2 silinda amatenga mphete yosindikizira yophatikizana kuti akwaniritse kusindikiza njira ziwiri, ndipo pisitoni ndi ndodo ya pistoni zimalumikizidwa ndi kuthamanga kwa kuthamanga, popanda mtedza.
2) Kapu yomaliza
Chivundikiro chomaliza chimaperekedwa ndi madoko olowera ndi kutulutsa, ndipo ena amaperekedwanso ndi njira yotsekera pachivundikiro chomaliza.Chivundikiro chakumapeto kwa ndodo chimakhala ndi mphete yosindikizira ndi mphete yafumbi kuteteza kutuluka kwa mpweya kuchokera ku ndodo ya pisitoni ndikuletsa fumbi lakunja kusakanikirana mu silinda.Chivundikiro chakumapeto kwa ndodo chimaperekedwa ndi manja owongolera kuti chiwongolerocho chikhale cholondola cha silinda, kunyamula katundu wocheperako pang'ono pa ndodo ya pisitoni, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kupindika pamene ndodo ya pisitoni ikukula, ndikukulitsa moyo wautumiki wa yamphamvu.Chingwe chowongolera nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsa ntchito aloyi yokhala ndi mafuta a sintered ndi zopangira zamkuwa zoyang'ana kutsogolo.M'mbuyomu, chitsulo chosungunuka chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zisoti.Pofuna kuchepetsa kulemera komanso kupewa dzimbiri, nthawi zambiri ankagwiritsa ntchito aluminium alloy die-casting, ndipo zipangizo zamkuwa zinkagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga masilindala ang'onoang'ono.
3) Piston
Pistoni ndi gawo lokakamiza mu silinda.Pofuna kupewa mpweya kuchokera kumanzere ndi kumanja kwa pistoni, mphete yosindikizira ya pistoni imaperekedwa.Mphete yosamva kuvala pa pisitoni imatha kukonza chitsogozo cha silinda, kuchepetsa kuvala kwa mphete yosindikizira ya pisitoni, ndikuchepetsa kukana kukangana.Kutalika kwa mphete yosamva kuvala kumapangidwa ndi zinthu monga polyurethane, polytetrafluoroethylene, ndi utomoni wopangira nsalu.Kutalika kwa pisitoni kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kukula kwa mphete yosindikizira ndi kutalika kwa gawo lofunikira lolowera.Ngati gawo lotsetsereka ndi lalifupi kwambiri, ndizosavuta kuyambitsa kutha msanga komanso kugwidwa.Zida za pisitoni nthawi zambiri zimakhala aluminiyumu alloy ndi chitsulo choponyedwa, ndipo pisitoni ya silinda yaying'ono imapangidwa ndi mkuwa.
4) Piston ndodo
Ndodo ya pistoni ndiye gawo lofunikira kwambiri lamphamvu mu silinda.Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito chitsulo cha carbon high, pamwamba pake amapangidwa ndi plating ya chromium yolimba, kapena chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa dzimbiri komanso kukonza kukana kwa mphete yosindikiza.
5) mphete yosindikiza
Chisindikizo cha gawo lomwe limayenda mozungulira kapena mobwerezabwereza chimatchedwa dynamic seal, ndipo chisindikizo cha gawo loyima chimatchedwa static seal.
Pali njira zotsatirazi zolumikizira mbiya ya silinda ndi chivundikiro chomaliza:
Mtundu wophatikizika, mtundu wa riveting, mtundu wolumikizana ndi ulusi, mtundu wa flange, mtundu wa ndodo.
6) Pamene silinda ikugwira ntchito, pisitoni iyenera kudzozedwa ndi nkhungu yamafuta mumlengalenga woponderezedwa.Palinso masilinda ochepa opanda mafuta.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-31-2021