Aluminium alloy magiredi ndi magulu

Malingana ndi zomwe zili mu aluminiyumu ndi zinthu zina muzitsulo zotayidwa:

(1) Aluminiyamu yoyera: Aluminiyamu yoyera imagawidwa m'magulu atatu malinga ndi chiyero chake: aluminiyumu yoyera kwambiri, aluminiyumu yoyera kwambiri ya mafakitale ndi aluminiyumu yoyera ya mafakitale.
Kuwotcherera ndi aluminiyamu yoyera ya mafakitale, chiyero cha aluminiyumu yoyera ya mafakitale ndi 99.7% mpaka 98.8%, ndipo magiredi ake ndi L1.L2.L3.L4.L5.L6 ndi zina zisanu ndi chimodzi.
(2) Aluminiyamu aloyi: Aloyi amapezedwa powonjezera alloying zinthu zotayidwa koyera.Malinga ndi mawonekedwe a processing aloyi zotayidwa,
iwo akhoza kugawidwa mu mitundu iwiri: opunduka zotayidwa kasakaniza wazitsulo ndi zotayidwa zotayidwa.Aluminiyamu wopunduka aloyi ali ndi pulasitiki wabwino ndipo ndi oyenera kukakamizidwa.
Ma aluminiyamu opunduka amatha kugawidwa m'mitundu inayi: aluminiyamu yotsutsa dzimbiri (LF), aluminiyamu yolimba (LY), aluminiyamu yolimba kwambiri (LC) ndi aluminiyamu yonyezimira (LD) malinga ndi magwiridwe antchito ndi ntchito zawo.
Ma Aluminiyamu otayidwa amagawidwa m'mitundu inayi: aluminium-silicon series (AL-Si), aluminium-copper series (Al-Cu), aluminium-magnesium series (Al-Mg) ndi aluminium-zinc series (Al-Zn) malinga ndi zinthu zazikulu alloying anawonjezera.

The zazikulu zotayidwa aloyi makalasi ndi: 1024.2011.6060, 6063.6061.6082.7075

Magawo a Aluminium:

1 × × mndandanda: aluminiyamu yoyera (zopanda aluminiyamu zosachepera 99.00%)
2 × × mndandanda ndi: zotayidwa aloyi ndi mkuwa monga chinthu chachikulu alloying
3 × × × mndandanda ndi: zotayidwa aloyi ndi manganese monga chinthu chachikulu alloying
4 × × × mndandanda ndi: zotayidwa aloyi ndi silicon monga chinthu chachikulu alloying
5 × × × mndandanda: zotayidwa aloyi ndi magnesium monga chinthu chachikulu alloying
Mndandanda wa 6 × × ndi: zitsulo zotayidwa ndi magnesium monga chinthu chachikulu chothandizira ndi gawo la Mg2Si monga gawo lolimbitsa (Autoair pneumatic cylinder chubu ndi 6063-05, ndodo ndi 6061.)
7 × × × mndandanda: Aluminiyamu aloyi ndi zinki monga chinthu chachikulu alloying
Mndandanda wa 8 × × × ndi: ma aloyi a aluminiyamu okhala ndi zinthu zina monga zinthu zazikulu zopangira ma aloyi
Mndandanda wa 9 × × × ndi: gulu la alloy yopuma

Chilembo chachiwiri cha girediyi chikuyimira kusinthidwa kwa aluminiyamu yoyera kapena aloyi ya aluminiyamu, ndipo manambala awiri omaliza amayimira omaliza.
manambala awiri a kalasi kuti azindikire ma aloyi osiyanasiyana a aluminiyamu mu gulu lomwelo kapena kuwonetsa chiyero cha aluminiyumu.
Manambala awiri omaliza a 1 × × × mndandanda wamagiredi amawonetsedwa ngati: kuchuluka kwa zinthu zochepa za aluminiyamu.Kalata yachiwiri ya kalasiyo ikuwonetsa kusinthidwa kwa aluminiyamu yoyera yoyambirira.
Manambala awiri omalizira a 2×××～8××× series giredi alibe tanthauzo lapadera ndipo amangogwiritsidwa ntchito kusiyanitsa: mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya aluminiyamu mu gulu limodzi.
Kalata yachiwiri ya kalasiyo ikuwonetsa kusinthidwa kwa aluminiyamu yoyera yoyambirira.
Code F×× ndi: ufulu Machining boma O×× ndi: annealing boma H×× ndi: ntchito kuumitsa boma W×× ndi: njira yothetsera kutentha boma
T × × ndi: chikhalidwe cha kutentha kutentha (chosiyana ndi F, O, H state) *HXX's gawo la magawo awiri: Nambala yoyamba pambuyo pa H imasonyeza: ndondomeko yoyendetsera ntchito kuti mupeze dziko ili, monga momwe tawonetsera pansipa.
H1: Vuto losavuta kugwira ntchito H2: Kuwumitsa ntchito komanso kusamalizidwa bwino H3: Kulimbitsa ntchito ndi kukhazikika kwamankhwala H4: Kulimbitsa ntchito ndikupenta chithandizo.
Nambala yachiwiri pambuyo pa H: Imawonetsa kuchuluka kwa kuuma kwa ntchitoyo.Monga: 0 mpaka 9 amatanthauza kuti kuchuluka kwa ntchito yowumitsa kukukulirakulira.